Questions 21–30 of 41. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 41 questionsPage 3 of 5

Question 53

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In a converging duct, area and velocity at section P are 1 m

and 15 m/s, respectively. The temperature of the fluid is 300 K.
Air flow through the nozzle can be assumed to be inviscid and isothermal. Characteristic gas constant is 287 J/(kg-K) and ratio of specific heats is 1.4 for air.
To ensure that the air flow remains incompressible (Mach number,

) in the duct, the minimum area required at section Q is ____ m

(rounded off to two decimal places).
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Question 55

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A convergent-divergent nozzle with adiabatic walls is designed for an exit Mach number of 2.3. It is discharging air to atmosphere under the conditions indicated in the figure.
Flow through the nozzle is inviscid, the characteristic gas constant for air is 287 J/(kg-K), and

.
When the reservoir pressure is 25 bar (absolute), and temperature is 300 K, Prandtl-Meyer expansion waves appear at the nozzle exit as shown.
The minimum percentage change in the reservoir pressure required to eliminate the wave system at the nozzle exit under steady state is ______ %.
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Question 4

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The figure shows schematics of wave patterns at the exit of nozzles A and B operating at different pressure ratios.
Diagram for Aerospace Engineering question 4

Nozzles A and B, respectively, are said to be operating in:
Your answerChoose one option.

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Question 9

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The shape of a supersonic diffuser that slows down a supersonic flow to subsonic flow is
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Question 14

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Which of the following statement(s) is/are true across an oblique shock (in adiabatic conditions) over a wedge shown below?
Diagram for Aerospace Engineering question 14

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Question 33

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A shock moving into a stationary gas can be transformed to a stationary shock by a change in reference frame, as shown in the figure. Which of the following is/are true relating the flow properties in the two reference frames?
Diagram for Aerospace Engineering question 33

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Question 8

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Which of the following options can result in an increase in the Mach number of a supersonic flow in a duct?
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Question 27

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A wedge shaped airfoil is placed in a supersonic flow as shown in the figure (not to scale). The corners of the wedge are at

,

,

, respectively. Which one of the following represents the correct static pressure profiles along

and

?
Diagram for Aerospace Engineering question 27

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Question 39

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An oblique shock is inclined at an angle of 35 degrees to the upstream flow of velocity 517.56 m/s. The deflection of the flow due to this shock is 5.75 degrees and the temperature downstream is 182.46 K. Assume the gas constant

J/(kg K), specific heat ratio

, and specific heat at constant pressure

J/(kg K). Using conservation relations, the Mach number of the upstream flow can be obtained as ______ (round off to one decimal place).

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Question 6

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For a quasi-one-dimensional isentropic supersonic flow through a diverging duct, which of the following is true in the direction of the flow?
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