How to practice Fluid Mechanics

Attempt a question, record the concept and assumptions, then check the available answer. Rework mistakes after revising the relevant concepts. Topic tags can overlap; review the question context.

Questions 1–10 of 49. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 49 questionsPage 1 of 5

Question 16

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Two reservoirs having different water levels are connected by two long parallel pipelines of same length and same material but having diameters of 600 mm and 400 mm. Using Darcy-Weisbach equation, the ratio of flowrate of water in the bigger diameter pipe to that in the smaller diameter pipe is
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Question 41

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In a laminar flow of a Newtonian fluid through a circular pipe of radius 5 cm, the maximum velocity is found to be 2 m/s. The velocity (in m/s) at a radial distance of 2.50 cm from the axis of the pipe is
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Question 53

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The cross section of a 0.5 m wide vertical gate holding water and oil is shown in the figure. The unit weights of water and oil are 10 kN/m³ and 7.5 kN/m³, respectively.
Diagram for Civil Engineering question 53

The horizontal hydrostatic force (in kN) acting on the vertical gate is ______ (rounded off to two decimal places).

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Question 54

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A centrifugal pump is delivering water from an underground tank to an overhead reservoir against a static head of 35 m through a 2 km long, 250 mm diameter pipe. The head-discharge characteristic of the pump is given by

where H is the head (in m) generated by the pump and Q is the discharge (in m³/s) of the pump. Neglecting all minor losses, the head (in m) generated by the pump is ______ (rounded off to the nearest integer). Use: Darcy-Weisbach friction factor f = 0.04 Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s² π = 3.14

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Question 19

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For a flowing fluid, a dimensionless combination of velocity (

), length scale (

), and acceleration due to gravity (

) would be
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Question 30

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For the Bernoulli’s equation to be applicable in a fluid flow situation, which of the following conditions is/are to be satisfied:
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Question 33

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Consider steady flow of water in the series pipe system shown below, with specified discharge. The diameters of Pipes A and B are 2 m and 1 m, respectively. The lengths of pipes A and B are 100 m and 200 m, respectively. Assume the Darcy-Weisbach friction coefficient, f as 0.01 for both the pipes.
The ratio of head loss in Pipe-B to the head loss in Pipe-A is _____ (round off to the nearest integer).
Diagram for Civil Engineering question 33


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Question 48

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The drag force,

on a sphere due to a fluid flow past the sphere is a function of viscosity,

, the mass density,

, the velocity of flow,

, and the diameter of the sphere,

.
Pick the relevant (one or more) non-dimensional parameter(s) pertaining to the above process from the following list.
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Question 60

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The shaft of a 6 m wide gate in the figure will fail at a moment of 3924 kN.m about the hinge P. The maximum value of water depth h (in m) that the gate can hold is ______________ (round off to the nearest integer).
Note:
Density of water = 1000 kg/m

Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s

Diagram for Civil Engineering question 60


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Question 24

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The following figure shows a plot between shear stress and velocity gradient for materials/fluids P, Q, R, S, and T. Which one of the following options is CORRECT?
Diagram for Civil Engineering question 24

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