Questions 361–370 of 650. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 650 questionsPage 37 of 65

Question 26

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Let

be a square matrix of size

(

). The elements of

are given by

The determinant of

is
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Question 27

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Consider a fluid confined between two horizontal parallel plates and subjected to shear flow. In the first experiment, the plates are separated by a distance of 1 mm. It is found that a shear stress of 2 N m

has to be applied to keep the top plate moving with a velocity of 2 m s

, while the other plate is fixed. In the second experiment, the plates are separated by a distance of 0.25 mm. It is found that a shear stress of 3 N m

has to be applied to keep the top plate moving with a velocity of 1 m s

, while the other plate is fixed. In the range of shear rates studied, the rheological character of the fluid is
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Question 28

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Water of density 1000 kg m

flows in a horizontal pipe of 10 cm diameter at an average velocity of 0.5 m s

. The following plot shows the pressure measured at various distances from the pipe entrance.
Diagram for Chemical Engineering question 28

Using the data shown in the figure, the Fanning friction factor in the pipe when the flow is FULLY DEVELOPED is
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Question 29

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In a solvent regeneration process, a gas is used to strip a solute from a liquid in a countercurrent packed tower operating under isothermal condition. Pure gas is used in this stripping operation. All solutions are dilute and Henry’s law,

, is applicable. Here,

is the mole fraction of the solute in the gas phase in equilibrium with the liquid phase of solute mole fraction

, and

is the Henry’s law constant. Let

be the mole fraction of the solute in the leaving liquid, and

be the mole fraction of solute in the entering liquid. When the value of the ratio of the liquid-to-gas molar flow rates is equal to

, the overall liquid phase Number of Transfer Units, NTU

, is given by
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Question 30

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Which of these symbols can be found in piping and instrumentation diagrams?
Diagram for Chemical Engineering question 30

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Question 31

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It is required to control the volume of the contents in the jacketed reactor shown in the figure.
Diagram for Chemical Engineering question 31

Which one of the following schemes can be used for feedback control?
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Question 32

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Which of the following is NOT a necessary condition for a process under closed-loop control to be stable?
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Question 33

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Match the reaction in Group – 1 with the reaction type in Group – 2.
Group – 1
Group – 2
P: Methylcyclohexane → Toluene + 3H

I: Dehydrocyclization
Q: Ethylcyclopentane → Methylcyclohexane
II: Cracking
R: n-Octane → Ethylbenzene + 4H

III: Dehydrogenation
S: n-Octane → n-Pentane + Propylene
IV: Isomerization
The correct combination is:
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Question 34

Open question
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To solve an algebraic equation

, an iterative scheme of the type

is proposed, where

. At the solution

,

and

. The order of convergence for this iterative scheme near the solution is ________.

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Question 35

Open question
CHNAT2 marksNeeds review
The probability distribution function of a random variable

is shown in the following figure.
Diagram for Chemical Engineering question 35

From this distribution, random samples with sample size

are taken. If

is the sample mean, the standard deviation of the probability distribution of

, i.e.

is ________ (round off to 3 decimal places).

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