Questions 11–20 of 65. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 65 questionsPage 2 of 7

Question 1

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An ordinary differential equation (ODE),

, with an initial condition

, has the analytical solution

. Using Runge-Kutta second order method, numerically integrate the ODE to calculate

at

using a step size of

. If the relative percentage error is defined as,

then the value of

at

is ________.
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Question 2

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The function

is approximated using Taylor series around

as

. The values of

,

,

and

are
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Question 3

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The heat of combustion of methane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen are

,

and

respectively. For the reaction below,

the heat of reaction is given by
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Question 4

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A batch settling experiment is performed in a long column using a dilute dispersion containing equal number of particles of type A and type B in water (density 100 kg m

) at room temperature. Type A are spherical particles of diameter 30

m and density 1100 kg m

. Type B are spherical particles of diameter 10

m and density 1900 kg m

. Assuming that Stokes’ law is valid throughout the duration of the experiment, the settled bed would
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Question 5

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A three-dimensional velocity field is given by

, where

are the unit vectors in

directions, respectively, describing a cartesian coordinate system. The coefficient

is a constant. If

describes an incompressible fluid flow, the value of

is
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Question 6

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Heat transfer coefficient for a vapor condensing as a film on a vertical surface is given by
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Question 7

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In a double-pipe heat exchanger of 10 m length, a hot fluid flows in the annulus and a cold fluid flows in the inner pipe. The temperature profiles of the hot (

) and cold (

) fluids along the length of the heat exchanger (

, such that

), are given by


where

and

are in °C, and

is in meter. The logarithmic mean temperature difference (in °C) is
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Question 8

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For a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, the clean overall heat transfer coefficient is calculated as 250 W m

K

for a specific process condition. It is expected that the heat exchanger may be fouled during the operation, and a fouling resistance of 0.01 m

K W

is prescribed. The dirt overall heat transfer coefficient is _____ W m

K

.
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Question 9

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In reverse osmosis, the hydraulic pressure and osmotic pressure at the feed side of the membrane are P₁ and π₁, respectively. The corresponding values are P₂ and π₂ at the permeate side. The membrane, feed, and permeate are at the same temperature. For equilibrium to prevail, the general criterion that should be satisfied is
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Question 10

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Ethylene adsorbs on the vacant active sites V of a transition metal catalyst according to the following mechanism.
Diagram for Chemical Engineering question 10

If

,

and

denote the total number of active sites, number of vacant active sites and number of adsorbed C₂H₄ molecules, respectively, the balance on the total number of active sites is given by
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