Geology and Geophysics
GATE GG-1 purpose:exam-prep PYQs
Build your understanding with focused practice from past exam papers.
Questions 441–450 of 650. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.
Question 16
Open questionGL-1MCQ2 marksNeeds review
Which one of the following assembles of plant fossils is known from the Barakar Formation?
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Match the features (Group I) with the corresponding invertebrate genera (Group II).
Group I: P. Cardinal Formula; Q. Chondrophore; R. Lophophore; S. Glabella
Group II: 1. Calymene; 2. Rhynchonella; 3. Zaphrenis; 4. Mya
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If the orthogonal thickness is constant along a folded layer, as per Ramsay’s morphological classification of folds, it is a
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If density of quartz is 2650 kg/m³ and that of orthoclase is 2550 kg/m³, the lithostatic pressure due to a granite with 68 modal % quartz and 32 modal % orthoclase at a depth of 10 km will be ________ bar. (Round off to 2 decimal places) (Acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m/s².)
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The unit-cell of an orthorhombic mineral was compressed during deformation from 5 Å to 4.5 Å along the c-axis, with the other two dimensions remaining unaffected. The absolute value of the shift in the position of the (001) peak in its XRD pattern is ________ °2θ. (Round off to 3 decimal places) (Wavelength of X-ray used = 1.5418 Å. For orthorhombic system:
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The grade of iron in an ore body containing 80 wt. % hematite and 20 wt. % gangue is ________ %. (Round off to 2 decimal places) (Atomic wt. of Fe = 55.85, atomic weight of O = 16)
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The abundances of the isotopes ³⁵Cl (atomic mass = 34.9685 amu) and ³⁷Cl (atomic mass = 36.9650 amu) are 75.77 % and 24.23 %, respectively. The calculated atomic weight of Cl is ________ amu. (Round off to 3 decimal places)
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A vertical profile perpendicular to the crest line of an asymmetrical ripple is given in the figure. The calculated Ripple Index is ____________.

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A source rock undergoes melting. Assuming batch melting, 5% partial melting and bulk distribution coefficient of 0.045, the enrichment factor (Cₗ/C₀) of Rb in the melt will be __________. (Round off to 2 decimal places)
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If the ΔH of formation of CaSiO₃, SiO₂ and CaO from Ca, Si and O are respectively −1635, −911 and −635 kJ/mol, the enthalpy of formation of CaSiO₃ from CaO and SiO₂ is __________ kJ/mol.
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