Questions 51–60 of 65. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 65 questionsPage 6 of 7

Question 41

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A pulsed laser emits rectangular pulses of width 1 nanosecond at a repetition rate of 1 kHz. If the average power output is 1 mW, the average power over a single pulse duration, in watts, is
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Question 42

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Four identical resistive strain gauges with gauge factor of 2.0 are used in a Wheatstone bridge as shown in the figure below. Only one of the strain gauges

changes its resistance due to strain. If the output voltage

is measured to be 1 mV, the magnitude of strain, in units of microstrain, is
Diagram for Instrumentation Engineering question 42

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Question 43

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The frequency response of a digital filter

has the following characteristics Passband:

for

and Stopband:

for

, where

is the normalized angular frequency in rad/sample. If the analog upper cut off frequency for the passband of the above digital filter is to be 1.2 kHz, then the sampling frequency should be ______ kHz.

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Question 44

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In the circuit shown below, a step input voltage of magnitude 5 V is applied at node A at time

. If the capacitor has no charge for

, the voltage at node P at

is ______ V. (Answer should be rounded off to two decimal places)
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Question 45

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In the circuit shown below, the angular frequency

at which the current is in phase with the voltage is ______ rad/s.
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Question 46

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The transfer function relating the input

to the output

of a system is given by

. A unit-step input is applied to the system at time

. Assuming that

, the value of

at time

is ______ (Answer should be rounded off to two decimal places)

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Question 47

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The output of a continuous-time system

is related to its input

as

. If the Fourier transform of

and

are

and

respectively, and

, the value of

is ______ .

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Question 48

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A discrete-time signal

is down-sampled to the signal

such that

. The fundamental period of the down-sampled signal

is ______.

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Question 49

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In a control system with unity gain feedback, the transfer function of the loop-gain function is

. The phase margin of the loop-gain function

is ______ degree.

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Question 50

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In the circuit shown below, all transistors are n-channel enhancement mode MOSFETs. They are identical and are biased to operate in saturation mode. Ignoring channel length modulation, the output voltage

is ______ V.
Diagram for Instrumentation Engineering question 50


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