Instrumentation Engineering
GATE IN year:2025 PYQs
Build your understanding with focused practice from past exam papers.
Questions 11–20 of 65. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.
Question 11
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A
matrix
has its elements as
where
is any integer greater than 2 and
is any non-zero real number. The rank of
isYour answerChoose one option.
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The solution of the differential equation
representsYour answerChoose one option.
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The working of the hand-held metal detector most widely used by security personnel for human frisking is based on the principle of
Your answerChoose one option.
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The primary coil of a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) is supplied with AC voltage as shown in the figure. The secondary coils are connected in series opposition and the output is measured using a true RMS voltmeter. The displacement
of the core is indicated in mm on a linear scale. At the null position
, the voltmeter reads 0 V. If the voltmeter reads 0.2 V for a displacement of
mm, then for a displacement of
mm, the voltmeter reading, in V, is 
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In the force transducer shown in Figure (a), four identical strain gauges S1, S2, S3, and S4 are mounted on a cantilever at equal distance from its base. S1 and S2 are mounted on the top surface and S3 and S4 are mounted on the bottom surface, as shown in the Figure (a). These strain gauges are to be connected to form a Wheatstone bridge consisting of four arms A, B, C, and D, as shown in Figure (b). From the following options, the correct order to maximize the measurement sensitivity is

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Let a continuous-time signal be
, where
and
is in seconds. The fundamental period of magnitude of
, in seconds, isYour answerChoose one option.
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The minimized expression of the Boolean function Y(P, Q, R) implemented by the multiplexer (MUX) circuit shown in the figure is

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The 4-bit signed 2’s complement form of
isYour answerChoose one option.
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An infinite sheet of uniform charge
is placed on
plane. The medium surrounding the sheet has a relative permittivity of 10. The electric flux density, in
, at a point P(0, 0, 5) isNote:
,
, and
are unit vectors along the x, y, and z directions, respectively.Your answerChoose one option.
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For the ideal opamp based circuit shown in the figure, the ratio
is 
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