Questions 291–300 of 599. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 599 questionsPage 30 of 60

Question 30

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Consider a two degree of freedom system as shown in the figure, where

is a rigid uniform rod of length,

and mass,

.
Diagram for Mechanical Engineering question 30

Assume that the spring deflects only horizontally and force

is applied horizontally at

. For this system, the Lagrangian,

is
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Question 30

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Ambient pressure, temperature, and relative humidity at a location are 101 kPa, 300 K, and 60%, respectively. The saturation pressure of water at 300 K is 3.6 kPa. The specific humidity of ambient air is ______ g/kg of dry air.
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Question 31

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A right solid circular cone standing on its base on a horizontal surface is of height

and base radius

. The cone is made of a material with specific weight

and elastic modulus

. The vertical deflection at the mid-height of the cone due to self-weight is given by
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Question 31

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A plane frame

(fixed at

and free at

) is shown in the figure. Both members (

and

) have length,

, and flexural rigidity,

. Neglecting the effect of axial stress and transverse shear, the horizontal deflection at free end,

, is
Diagram for Mechanical Engineering question 31

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Question 32

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A tapet valve mechanism in an IC engine comprises a rocker arm ABC that is hinged at B as shown in the figure. The rocker is assumed rigid and it oscillates about the hinge B. The mass moment of inertia of the rocker about B is

kg.m

. The rocker arm dimensions are

cm and

cm. A pushrod pushes the rocker at location A, when moved vertically by a cam that rotates at

rpm. The pushrod is assumed massless and has a stiffness of 15 N/mm. At the other end C, the rocker pushes a valve against a spring of stiffness 10 N/mm. The valve is assumed massless and rigid.
Diagram for Mechanical Engineering question 32

Resonance in the rocker system occurs when the cam shaft runs at a speed of ______ rpm (round off to the nearest integer).
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Question 32

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A power transmission mechanism consists of a belt drive and a gear train as shown in the figure.
Diagram for Mechanical Engineering question 32

Diameters of pulleys of belt drive and number of teeth (

) on the gears 2 to 7 are indicated in the figure. The speed and direction of rotation of gear 7, respectively, are
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Question 33

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Customers arrive at a shop according to the Poisson distribution with a mean of 10 customers/hour. The manager notes that no customer arrives for the first 3 minutes after the shop opens. The probability that a customer arrives within the next 3 minutes is
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Question 33

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A machine of mass 100 kg is subjected to an external harmonic force with a frequency of 40 rad/s. The designer decides to mount the machine on an isolator to reduce the force transmitted to the foundation. The isolator can be considered as a combination of stiffness (

) and damper (damping factor,

) in parallel. The designer has the following four isolators:

kN/m,


kN/m,


kN/m,


kN/m,

Arrange the isolators in the ascending order of the force transmitted to the foundation.
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Question 34

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Let

be a continuous function defined on

. The point

at which the tangent of

becomes parallel to the straight line joining

and

is
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Question 34

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Consider the system shown in the figure. A rope goes over a pulley. A mass,

, is hanging from the rope. A spring of stiffness,

, is attached at one end of the rope. Assume rope is inextensible, massless and there is no slip between pulley and rope.
Diagram for Mechanical Engineering question 34

The pulley radius is

and its mass moment of inertia is

. Assume that the mass is vibrating harmonically about its static equilibrium position. The natural frequency of the system is
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