Questions 411–420 of 599. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 599 questionsPage 42 of 60

Question 9

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For a hydrodynamically and thermally fully developed laminar flow through a circular pipe of constant cross-section, the Nusselt number at constant wall heat flux (

) and that at constant wall temperature (

) are related as
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Question 9

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A two-dimensional incompressible frictionless flow field is given by

. If

is the density of the fluid, the expression for pressure gradient vector at any point in the flow field is given as
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Question 10

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As per common design practice, the three types of hydraulic turbines, in descending order of flow rate, are
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Question 10

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Sphere 1 with a diameter of 0.1 m is completely enclosed by another sphere 2 of diameter 0.4 m. The view factor

is
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Question 11

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A slender rod of length

, diameter

(

) and thermal conductivity

is joined with another rod of identical dimensions, but of thermal conductivity

, to form a composite cylindrical rod of length

. The heat transfer in radial direction and contact resistance are negligible. The effective thermal conductivity of the composite rod is
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Question 11

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One-dimensional steady state heat conduction takes place through a solid whose cross-sectional area varies linearly in the direction of heat transfer. Assume there is no heat generation in the solid and the thermal conductivity of the material is constant and independent of temperature. The temperature distribution in the solid is
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Question 12

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Consider an ideal vapor compression refrigeration cycle. If the throttling process is replaced by an isentropic expansion process, keeping all the other processes unchanged, which one of the following statements is true for the modified cycle?
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Question 12

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For a simple compressible system,

,

,

and

are specific volume, specific entropy, pressure and temperature, respectively. As per Maxwell’s relations,

is equal to
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Question 13

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In a casting process, a vertical channel through which molten metal flows downward from pouring basin to runner for reaching the mold cavity is called
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Question 13

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Which one of the following modifications of the simple ideal Rankine cycle increases the thermal efficiency and reduces the moisture content of the steam at the turbine outlet?
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