Questions 971–980 of 1040. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 1040 questionsPage 98 of 104

Question 31

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Consider steady flow of an incompressible fluid through two long and straight pipes of diameters

and

arranged in series. Both pipes are of equal length and the flow is turbulent in both pipes. The friction factor for turbulent flow through pipes is of the form,

, where

and

are known positive constants and Re is the Reynolds number. Neglecting minor losses, the ratio of the frictional pressure drop in pipe 1 to that in pipe 2,

, is given by
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Question 31

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ME-2NAT2 marksNeeds review
The radius of gyration of a compound pendulum about the point of suspension is 100 mm. The distance between the point of suspension and the centre of mass is 250 mm. Considering the acceleration due to gravity as 9.81 m/s², the natural frequency (in radian/s) of the compound pendulum is ________.

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Question 32

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For a steady flow, the velocity field is

. The magnitude of the acceleration of a particle at (1, −1) is
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Question 32

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A gear train shown in the figure consists of gears P, Q, R and S. Gear Q and gear R are mounted on the same shaft. All the gears are mounted on parallel shafts and the number of teeth of P, Q, R and S are 24, 45, 30 and 80, respectively. Gear P is rotating at 400 rpm. The speed (in rpm) of the gear S is ________.
Diagram for Mechanical Engineering question 32


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Question 33

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One kg of an ideal gas (gas constant,

J/kg. K ; specific heat at constant volume,

J/kg. K) at 1 bar, and 300 K is contained in a sealed rigid cylinder. During an adiabatic process, 100 kJ of work is done on the system by a stirrer. The increase in entropy of the system is ______ J/K.

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Question 33

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A helical compression spring made of a wire of circular cross-section is subjected to a compressive load. The maximum shear stress induced in the cross-section of the wire is 24 MPa. For the same compressive load, if both the wire diameter and the mean coil diameter are doubled, the maximum shear stress (in MPa) induced in the cross-section of the wire is ________.

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Question 34

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The pressure ratio across a gas turbine (for air, specific heat at constant pressure,

J/kg. K and ratio of specific heats,

) is 10. If the inlet temperature to the turbine is 1200 K and the isentropic efficiency is 0.9, the gas temperature at turbine exit is ______ K.

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Question 34

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Three masses are connected to a rotating shaft supported on bearings A and B as shown in the figure. The system is in a space where the gravitational effect is absent. Neglect the mass of shaft and rods connecting the masses. For

kg,

kg and

kg and for a shaft angular speed of 1000 radian/s, the magnitude of the bearing reaction (in N) at location B is ________.
Diagram for Mechanical Engineering question 34


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Question 35

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Moist air is treated as an ideal gas mixture of water vapor and dry air (molecular weight of air = 28.84 and molecular weight of water = 18). At a location, the total pressure is 100 kPa, the temperature is 30 °C and the relative humidity is 55%. Given that the saturation pressure of water at 30 °C is 4246 Pa, the mass of water vapor per kg of dry air is ____________________ grams.

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Question 35

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A steel plate, connected to a fixed channel using three identical bolts A, B and C, carries a load of 6 kN as shown in the figure. Considering the effect of direct load and moment, the magnitude of resultant shear force (in kN) on bolt C is
Diagram for Mechanical Engineering question 35

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