Questions 21–30 of 1040. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 1040 questionsPage 3 of 104

Question 21

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A rectangular plate is perfectly welded to a gusset plate with parallel fillet weld joints as shown in the figure below. The length of the weld is

and the fillet weld leg size is

. The allowable shear strength of the weldment is

. A tensile force

is applied on the plate in a direction parallel to the length of the weld. Assuming the throat of the weld as the weakest section, the critical load is
Diagram for Mechanical Engineering question 21

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Question 22

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Worm gears are used for transmission rotary motion between
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Question 23

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For an ideal gas, starting from state point 1, two different process take place. The corresponding final states in these two processes are 2 and 3, lying on same isotherm. If

and

represent pressure and enthalpy, respectively, then which one of the following options is correct?
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Question 24

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A steady incompressible laminar flow passes through a 90° tube bend placed on a horizontal surface. In horizontal diameter plane, two pressure taps

and

are provided across the cross-section at inner and outer walls of the bend, respectively. Which one of the following options is correct?
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Question 25

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An ideal gas passes isothermally through a long horizontal uniform cross-section pipe under steady flow. Consider that the pressure gradient in the pipe is sufficient for a finite change in the density of the gas. If the flow of the gas is purely pressure driven and subsonic throughout, then the average flow velocity
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Question 26

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Bernoulli’s equation CANNOT be applied between
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Question 27

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A quiescent fluid at temperature

is confined between two vertical parallel plates. While plate 1 is kept at temperature

and plate 2 is maintained at temperature

, a velocity profile between the plates, as shown in the figure below, is generated due to heat transfer. Which one of the following options shows the correct relation among

,

, and

?
Diagram for Mechanical Engineering question 27

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Question 28

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For the isothermal expansion of an ideal gas in a piston cylinder system, the net heat supplied during the process is equal to the net work. Which one of the following statements is correct for the given process?
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Question 29

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A hydraulic crane supports a mass of 500 kg with its piston-cylinder actuator, inclined at 60° with horizontal, as shown in the figure below. The diameter of the piston is 30 cm and gravitational acceleration is 10 m/s

. Neglecting mass of the piston, the reading of the pressure gage in kPa (gage) is
Diagram for Mechanical Engineering question 29

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Question 30

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In relation to metal casting defects, match the following
Defect
Description
P — Dross
I — Shallow blow found on a flat casting surface
Q — Scab
II — Lighter impurities appear on the top surface of a casting
R — Scar
III — A rough, thin layer of metal, protruding above the casting surface, on top of a thin layer of sand
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