Questions 11–20 of 65. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 65 questionsPage 2 of 7

Question 11

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In order to numerically solve the ordinary differential equation

for

, with an initial condition

, the following scheme is employed

Here,

is the time step and

for

This numerical scheme will yield a solution with non-physical oscillations for

. The value of

is
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Question 12

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The value of the surface integral

where

is the external surface of the sphere

is
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Question 13

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Let

be an analytic function, where

. If the real part of

is

, and the imaginary part of

is zero for

, then

is
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Question 14

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Consider the system of linear equations

The values of

and

such that there exists a non-trivial null space and the system admits infinite solutions are
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Question 15

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Let

be a twice differentiable function from

. If

where

is sufficiently small (here

is the Euclidean norm or distance function), then

where

is a point on the line segment joining

and

. If

is a strict local minimum of

, then which one of the following statements is TRUE?
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Question 16

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The velocity field of a two-dimensional, incompressible flow is given by

where

and

denote the unit vectors in

and

directions, respectively. If

, then

is
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Question 17

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A plane, solid slab of thickness

, shown in the figure, has thermal conductivity

that varies with the spatial coordinate

as

, where

and

are positive constants (

). The slab walls are maintained at fixed temperatures of

and

. The slab has no internal heat sources. Considering one-dimensional heat transfer, which one of the following plots qualitatively depicts the steady-state temperature distribution within the slab?
Diagram for Mechanical Engineering question 17

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Question 18

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Consider incompressible laminar flow over a flat plate with freestream velocity of

. The Nusselt number corresponding to this flow velocity is

. If the freestream velocity is doubled, the Nusselt number changes to

. Choose the correct option for

.
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Question 19

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Consider a hydrodynamically fully developed laminar flow through a circular pipe with the flow along the axis (i.e., z direction). In the following statements,

is the temperature of the fluid,

is the wall temperature and

is the bulk mean temperature of the fluid. Which one of the following statements is TRUE?
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Question 20

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A furnace can supply heat steadily at 1200 K at a rate of 2400 kJ/min. The maximum amount of power (in kW) that can be produced by using the heat supplied by this furnace in an environment at 300 K is
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