Questions 431–440 of 650. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 650 questionsPage 44 of 65

Question 31

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has ______ at

.
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Question 32

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Match the processes in Column I with the most appropriate mechanisms in Column II.
Column I (P) Blast furnace iron making process (Q) Hall-Heroult's process (R) Basic oxygen furnace steel making process (S) Kroll's process
Column II
Metallothermic reduction
Oxidation
Carbothermic reduction
Fused salt electrolysis
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Question 33

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Match the reactors in Column I with the corresponding products in Column II.
Column I (P) COREX (Q) MIDREX (R) Flash smelting reactor (S) Submerged arc furnace
Column II
Sponge iron
Copper matte
Hot metal or pig iron
Ferrochrome
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Question 34

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X-ray diffraction pattern from an element metal with a FCC crystal structure shows the first peak at a Bragg angle

. The lattice parameter of this metal is ______ nm.
Given, wavelength of the X-ray used is 0.1543 nm.
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Question 35

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Match the materials in Column I with their common applications in Column II.
Column I (P) Gray iron (Q) Ductile iron (R) Zirconium alloy (S) Beryllium-Copper alloy
Column II
Cladding for uranium fuel in nuclear reactor
Base structure of heavy machines
Valves and pump bodies
Jet aircraft landing gear bearings
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Question 36

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The Mg-Sn phase diagram exhibits two eutectics on either side of the high melting intermetallic line compound, Mg

Sn, as given below.
At 561°C: L (36.9 wt.% Sn) → α (14.48 wt.% Sn) + Mg

Sn
At 203°C: L (97.87 wt.% Sn) → β-Sn (almost 100 wt.% Sn) + Mg

Sn
After the eutectic reaction has gone to completion and equilibrium has been attained at a temperature just below 561°C, the amount of eutectic constituent present in the alloy, Mg-50 wt.% Sn, is approximately ______ (in wt.%).
Given, atomic weight of Sn is 118.7 and Mg is 24.3
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Question 37

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Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion [a] and the Reason [r]
Assertion [a]: Low-alloy steels used for medium-temperature creep resistance often have additions of strong carbide-forming elements.
Reason [r]: During creep deformation, the particles with higher misfit with the matrix, lose coherency.
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Question 38

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Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion [a] and the Reason [r]
Assertion [a]: The rate of homogenization in a dilute substitutional solid solution of B in A is controlled by the diffusivity of B.
Reason [r]: Atomic migration cannot occur along dislocations and grain boundaries.
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Question 39

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Match the elements in Column I with their electronic behavior given in Column II.
Column I: (P) Copper (Q) Iron (R) Mercury (S) Silicon
Column II:
Ferromagnetic
Superconducting
Semiconducting
Diamagnetic
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Question 40

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Radius of the largest interstitial atom that can be accommodated in an octahedral void in BCC iron without distorting the lattice is ______ nm (round off to three decimal places).
Assume hard sphere model and radius of Fe atom as 0.124 nm.

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