Questions 11–20 of 51. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 51 questionsPage 2 of 6

Question 41

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A particle of mass 1 kg is released from a height of 1 m above the ground. When it reaches the ground, what is the value of Hamilton’s action for this motion in J s? (

is the acceleration due to gravity; take gravitation potential to be zero on the ground)
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Question 42

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If

is a constant of motion of a two-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator with Lagrangian

then

is
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Question 49

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A particle of unit mass moves in a potential

. If the angular momentum of the particle is

, then which of the following statements are true?
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Question 54

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A system with time independent Hamiltonian

has two constants of motion

and

. Then which of the following Poisson brackets are always zero?
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Question 55

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In the action-angle variables

, consider the Hamiltonian

and

. Let

. Which of the following are possible plots of the trajectories with different initial conditions in

-

plane?
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Question 61

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Two identical particles of rest mass

approach each other with equal and opposite velocity

, where

is the speed of light. The total energy of one particle as measured in the rest frame of the other is

. The value of

is ______________ (Round off to two decimal places)

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Question 18

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Two observers

and

observe two events

and

. The observers have a constant relative speed of 0.5c. In the units, where the speed of light, c, is taken as unity, the observer

obtained the following coordinates:
Event

:

,

,

,

Event

:

,

,

,

The length of the space-time interval between these two events, as measured by

, is

. The value of

(in integer) is ______.

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Question 20

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A hoop of mass

and radius

rolls without slipping along a straight line on a horizontal surface as shown in the figure. A point mass

slides without friction along the inner surface of the hoop, performing small oscillations about the mean position. The number of degrees of freedom of the system (in integer) is _____.
Diagram for Physics question 20


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Question 30

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Consider a point charge

of mass

suspended by a mass, inextensible string of length

in free space (permittivity

) as shown in the figure. It is placed at a height

(

) over an infinitely large, grounded conducting plane. The gravitational potential energy is assumed to be zero at the position of the conducting plane and is positive above the plane. If

represents the angular position and

its corresponding canonical momentum, then the correct Hamiltonian of the system is
Diagram for Physics question 30

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Question 39

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Consider a spherical galaxy of total mass

and radius

, having a uniform matter distribution. In this idealized situation, the orbital speed

of a star of mass

(

) as a function of the distance

from the galactic centre is best described by
(

is the universal gravitational constant)
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