Questions 41–50 of 65. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 65 questionsPage 5 of 7

Question 31

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A 3-bit analog-to-digital converter is designed to digitize analog signals ranging from 0 V to 10 V. For this converter, the binary output corresponding to an input of 6 V is
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Question 32

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The Hamiltonian operator for a two-level quantum system is

. If the state of the system at

is given by

then

at a later time

is
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Question 33

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A particle of mass

moves in a lattice along the

-axis in a periodic potential

with periodicity

. The corresponding Brillouin zone extends from

to

with the two

-points being equivalent. If a weak force

in the

-direction is applied to the particle, it starts a periodic motion with time period

. Using the equation of motion

for a particle moving in a band, where

is the crystal momentum of the particle, the period

is found to be (

is Planck constant)
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Question 34

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Consider a potential barrier

of the form:
Diagram for Physics question 34

where

is a constant. For particles of energy

incident on this barrier from the left, which of the following schematic diagrams best represents the probability density

as a function of

.
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Question 35

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The spin-orbit interaction term of an electron moving in a central field is written as

, where

is the radial distance of the electron from the origin. If an electron moves inside a uniformly charged sphere, then
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Question 36

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For the following circuit, the correct logic values for the entries

and

in the truth table are
G
A
B
P
C
X
Y
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0


1
0
0
0
1
0
1
Diagram for Physics question 36

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Question 37

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In a set of

successive polarizers, the

polarizer makes an angle

with the vertical. A vertically polarized light beam of intensity

is incident on two such sets with

and

, where

. Let the intensity of light beams coming out be

and

, respectively. Which of the following statements is correct about the two outgoing beams?
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Question 38

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A ball bouncing off a rigid floor is described by the potential energy function

Which of the following schematic diagrams best represents the phase space plot of the ball?
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Question 39

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An infinitely long wire parallel to the

-axis is kept at

and carries a current

in the positive

direction above a superconductor filling the region

(see figure).
Diagram for Physics question 39

The magnetic field

inside the superconductor is zero so that the field just outside the superconductor is parallel to its surface. The magnetic field due to this configuration at a point

is
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Question 40

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The vector potential inside a long solenoid, with

turns per unit length and carrying current

, written in cylindrical coordinates is

. If the term

, where

is added to

, the magnetic field remains the same if
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