Questions 61–65 of 65. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 65 questionsPage 7 of 7

Question 51

Open question
PHNAT2 marksNeeds review
Consider two systems A and B each having two distinguishable particles. In both the systems, each particle can exist in states with energies 0, 1, 2 and 3 units with equal probability. The total energy of the combined system is 5 units. Assuming that the system A has energy 3 units and the system B has energy 2 units, the entropy of the combined system is

. The value of

is ______

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Question 52

Open question
PHNAT2 marksNeeds review
Electrons with spin in the

-direction (

) are passed through a Stern-Gerlach (SG) set up with the magnetic field at

from

. The fraction of electrons that will emerge with their spin parallel to the magnetic field in the SG set up (rounded off to two decimal places) is ______

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Question 53

Open question
PHNAT2 marksNeeds review
The Hamiltonian of a system is

with

. The fourth order contribution to the ground state energy of

is

. The value of

(rounded off to three decimal places) is ______

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Question 54

Open question
PHNAT2 marksNeeds review
Two events, one on the earth and the other one on the Sun, occur simultaneously in the earth’s frame. The time difference between the two events as seen by an observer in a spaceship moving with velocity

in the earth’s frame along the line joining the earth to the Sun is

, where

is the speed of light. Given that light travels from the Sun to the earth in 8.3 minutes in the earth’s frame, the value of

in minutes (rounded off to two decimal places) is ______
(Take the earth’s frame to be inertial and neglect the relative motion between the earth and the sun)

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Question 55

Open question
PHNAT2 marksNeeds review
In a certain two-dimensional lattice, the energy dispersion of the electrons is

where

denotes the wave vector,

is the lattice constant and

is a constant in units of eV. In this lattice the effective mass tensor

of electrons calculated at the center of the Brillouin zone has the form

. The value of

(rounded off to three decimal places) is ______

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