Questions 41–50 of 959. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 959 questionsPage 5 of 96

Question 77

Open question
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One column with square cross section of side

and another column with rectangular cross section of breadth

and width

(

) are made from the same material. Both the columns have one end fixed, and the other end is free. They are subjected to axial loads along the centroidal axis.
Consider the area of cross sections of both the columns to be the same. The minimum critical Euler buckling loads of the columns with rectangular and square cross-sections are

and

, respectively.
Then

is _____.
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Question 78

Open question
XE-DMCQ2 marksNeeds review
Two prismatic rods of identical lengths are designed for the same strain energy density when subjected to the same axial load. One of the rods is made of steel (Young’s modulus = 210 GPa) and the other is made of aluminum (Young’s modulus = 70 GPa).
If the diameter of the aluminum rod is 70 mm, then which one of the following options corresponds to the diameter of the steel rod in mm?
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Question 79

Open question
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A spring of stiffness

is connected to the center of a homogeneous right circular cylinder of radius

placed on a horizontal surface as shown in the figure. The cylinder is assumed to be rolling without slipping.
Considering small amplitude of oscillation, which one of the following options is the CORRECT natural frequency of the system?
Diagram for Engineering Sciences question 79

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Question 80

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A 2D stress state of pure shear is shown in the figure.
Diagram for Engineering Sciences question 80

Which one of the following options is equivalent to the given stress state?
Figures are not to scale.
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Question 81

Open question
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The point Q of a thin rigid equilateral triangular plate PQR is constrained to move in a horizontal channel. Point P of the same plate is constrained to move in the vertical channel as shown in the figure. The length of the side PQ is 4 m.
At the instant when the angle

rad and the velocity of point Q in the positive x direction is 20 m/s, which one of the following options is the magnitude of the angular velocity vector of the line SR on the plate in rad/s?
Diagram for Engineering Sciences question 81

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Question 88

Open question
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Consider any substance whose mass specific heat capacity at constant pressure and mass specific heat capacity at constant volume are

and

, respectively. If the gas constant is

, which ONE of the following relations is CORRECT for the substance at all conditions?
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Question 89

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Consider a mixture of ideal gases: nitrogen (N₂) and carbon-dioxide (CO₂), at 25 °C and 101 kPa. The molar mass of N₂ is 28 kg/kmol and the molar mass of CO₂ is 44 kg/kmol. If the molar mass of the mixture is 34 kg/kmol, which ONE of the following mixture compositions is possible?
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Question 90

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In a mixing chamber hot water enters at a temperature of 80 °C with a flow rate of 0.5 kg/s. From another entry, cold water enters the chamber at 20 °C. The desired temperature after mixing at the exit of the chamber is 40 °C. There is no water leakage and the mixing happens at adiabatic conditions. Assume the specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 kJ/kg-K. For a steady state operation, the mass flow rate (in kg/s) of the cold-water stream is
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Question 91

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Which ONE of the following statements is CORRECT?
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Question 92

Open question
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A mixture of carbon-dioxide (CO₂), nitrogen (N₂) and oxygen (O₂) are introduced in a rigid and impermeable tank containing only liquid water (H₂O). Assume that the components are non-reacting and un-dissociated. The system is kept isolated till an equilibrium is achieved, where only two phases are present. The degrees-of-freedom of the equilibrium mixture, as obtained from the phase rule, is
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