Questions 901–910 of 959. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 959 questionsPage 91 of 96

Question 82

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A thermal cycle receives 200 kJ of heat from a heat source at 1000 K. It rejects 300 kJ of heat to a heat sink at 300 K and also rejects 250 kJ of heat to another heat sink at 200 K during the cycle. The cycle is
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Question 83

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Saturated liquid water is slowly heated at a constant pressure of 200 kPa to a final state where its quality reaches 0.65. For water at 200 kPa:

°C,

kJ/kg,

kJ/kg. The change in the specific entropy in kJ/kg.K is
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Question 84

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Given the thermodynamic function relations:

and

, the term

is equal to
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Question 85

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Two closed cycle gas turbine engines, A and B, operate on air standard Brayton cycle with efficiencies of

and

, respectively. If they operate between the same maximum and minimum temperatures, but with different pressure ratios of

and

, (

), then,
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Question 88

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In a polytropic compression process, one kg of an ideal gas having a molecular weight of 40 kg/kmol is compressed from 100 kPa, 300 K to 400 kPa, 360 K. The magnitude of the work in kJ for the process is
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Question 93

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A pure substance (

= 0.733 kJ/kg.K) undergoes a reversible process in which its temperature increases linearly from 40°C to 85°C and its specific entropy increases by 600 J/kg.K. The work done by the system in kJ/kg is
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Question 94

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An ideal gas having a mass of 0.5 kg is initially at 300 kPa, 80°C and occupies a volume of 0.14 m³. The gas undergoes an adiabatic process, where 50 kJ of work is transferred to the gas. The pressure and volume at the final state are 300 kPa and 0.20 m³. The change in the entropy of the gas in J/K is
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Question 95

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The van der Waals equation of state is given as,

where p in bar, v in m³/kmol and T is in K. For air, the constants, a and b, are 1.368 bar.(m³/kmol)² and 0.0367 m³/kmol, respectively. Air is contained in a system at 160 K and 0.08 m³/kmol. If p₁ is the pressure calculated using ideal gas equation of state and p₂ is pressure calculated using van der Waals equation of state, then p₁/p₂ is equal to
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Question 100

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Poly(ethylene terephthalate) is synthesized from
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Question 101

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Poly(vinyl chloride) has a higher T_g than polypropylene due to the presence of
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