Questions 531–540 of 668. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 668 questionsPage 54 of 67

Question 11

Open question
XE-ANAT2 marksNeeds review
Let

satisfy the initial and boundary value problem





Then the value of

is ______________

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Question 8

Open question
XE-BNAT1 markNeeds review
If the velocity field is

m/s, vorticity of the fluid element in the field at

in s

is _____.

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Question 9

Open question
XE-BNAT1 markNeeds review
A pitot-static tube is used to measure air velocity in a duct by neglecting losses. The density of air is 1.2 kg/m

. If the difference between the total and static pressures is 1 kPa, the velocity of air at the measuring location, in m/s, is ________.

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Question 14

Open question
XE-BNAT2 marksNeeds review
A water jet of 100 mm diameter issuing out of a nozzle at a speed of 50 m/s strikes a vane and flows along it as shown in figure. The vane is attached to a cart which is moving at a constant speed of 20 m/s on a frictionless track. The jet is deflected at an angle of 30°. Take the density of water as 1000 kg/m

. Neglecting the friction between the vane and the fluid, the magnitude of the force exerted by water on the cart in the x-direction, in N, is _____.
Diagram for Engineering Sciences question 14


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Question 15

Open question
XE-BNAT2 marksNeeds review
Capillary waves are generated in the sea. The speed of propagation (C) of these waves is known to be a function of density (ρ), wave length (λ), and surface tension (σ). Assume, ρ and λ to be constant. If the surface tension is doubled, in the functional form of the relevant non-dimensional group, the percentage increase in propagation speed (C) is ______ .

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Question 16

Open question
XE-BNAT2 marksNeeds review
Consider a fully developed, two-dimensional and steady flow of a viscous fluid between two fixed parallel plates separated by a distance of 30 mm. The dynamic viscosity of the fluid is 0.01 kg/m-s and the pressure drop per unit length is 300 Pa/m. The fluid velocity at a distance of 10 mm from the bottom plate, in m/s, is ________.

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Question 17

Open question
XE-BNAT2 marksNeeds review
A 2.6 gram smooth table-tennis (ping-pong) ball has a diameter of 38 mm. Density (ρ) of air is 1.2 kg/m³. Neglect the effect of gravity. Take coefficient of drag as 0.5. If the ball is struck with an initial velocity of 30 m/s, the initial deceleration, in m/s², is ________.

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Question 18

Open question
XE-BNAT2 marksNeeds review
On a flat plate, transition from laminar to turbulent boundary layer occurred at a critical Reynolds number (Re_cr). The empirical relations for the laminar and turbulent boundary layer thickness are given by

and

, respectively. The ratio of laminar to turbulent boundary layer thickness, at the location of transition, is 0.3. The value of Re_cr is ________.

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Question 19

Open question
XE-BNAT2 marksNeeds review
In a capillary tube of radius R = 0.25 mm, a fully developed laminar velocity profile is defined as,

. In this expression,

MPa/m, μ is the dynamic viscosity of the fluid, and r is the radial position from the center of the tube. If the flow rate through the tube is 100 mm³/s, the viscosity of the fluid, in Pa-s, is __________.

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Question 20

Open question
XE-BNAT2 marksNeeds review
The skin friction coefficient for a turbulent pipe flow is defined as,

, where τ_w is the wall shear stress and V is the average flow velocity. The value of C_f is empirically given by the relation:

, where Re is the Reynolds number. If the average flow velocity is 10 m/s, diameter of the pipe is 250 mm, kinematic viscosity of the fluid is 0.25×10⁻⁶ m²/s, and density of the fluid is 700 kg/m³, the skin friction drag induced by the flow over 1 m length of the pipe, in N, is __________.

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