Questions 91–100 of 1772. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 1772 questionsPage 10 of 178

Question 91

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Which ONE of the following statements is CORRECT?
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Question 92

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A mixture of carbon-dioxide (CO₂), nitrogen (N₂) and oxygen (O₂) are introduced in a rigid and impermeable tank containing only liquid water (H₂O). Assume that the components are non-reacting and un-dissociated. The system is kept isolated till an equilibrium is achieved, where only two phases are present. The degrees-of-freedom of the equilibrium mixture, as obtained from the phase rule, is
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Question 93

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A stream of moist air at 101 kPa and 25 °C undergoes a constant pressure process such that its dry bulb temperature increases and specific humidity decreases. For this process, which of the following statements is/are always CORRECT?
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Question 94

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Which of the following is/are example(s) of a pure substance at 25 °C and 101 kPa?
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Question 95

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A house looses heat at a rate of 150 MJ per hour. The temperature outside the house is −3 °C. The minimum power (in kW) required to maintain the temperature inside the house at 25 °C using a heat pump is ____________ (rounded off to two decimal places).

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Question 96

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Consider an ideal Otto-cycle with cold-air-standard assumptions to be applicable. The temperature of the working fluid at the start and the end of the compression process is 300 K and 750 K, respectively. For the working fluid take the ratio of the specific heat capacities as 1.4. The thermal efficiency (in %) of the cycle is __________________ (rounded off to two decimal places).

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Question 97

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Consider a real gas, which obeys the following equation-of-state:

where

is the mass specific volume,

is the pressure,

is the temperature and

is the gas constant.

and

are constants. If

is the mass specific entropy, the quantity

for the gas is given by
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Question 98

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M kg of a liquid at a temperature

is mixed with M kg of the same liquid at another temperature

in an isolated tank at constant pressure. The mass specific heat capacity at constant pressure of the liquid is

, which is a constant. The total entropy change in the process is
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Question 99

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A fluid undergoes a process where its pressure (P), temperature (T) and volume (V) changes from

to

. During the process, volume expansivity (

) and isothermal compressibility (

) remain constant. Given that

and

, the ratio

is
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Question 100

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Consider an ideal Rankine cycle with fixed conditions at the turbine inlet. If the condenser pressure is lowered, which of the following statements is/are CORRECT?
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