Questions 51–60 of 175. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 175 questionsPage 6 of 18

Question 8

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XE-CMSQ1 markNeeds review
A metal has a melting point of 600 °C. By rapid cooling, liquid metal can be made to solidify either at 500 °C or 400 °C or 300 °C. Critical size of the solid nuclei is
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Question 9

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XE-CNAT1 markNeeds review
A magnet of mass 50 g has a magnetic moment of 4.2 × 10⁻⁷ A m². The density of the magnet is 7.2 g cm⁻³. The intensity of magnetization in A m⁻¹ is ________ (round off to 3 decimal places)

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Question 10

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XE-CMCQ2 marksNeeds review
In the context of scanning electron microscopy, match the information in Column I with most appropriate information in Column II.
Column I (P) Secondary electrons (Q) Backscattered electrons (R) Characteristic X-rays (S) Diffracted backscattered electrons
Column II (1) Crystallographic orientation of grains (2) Failure analysis of fractured surfaces (3) Chemical composition analysis (4) Distinguishing chemically distinct phases
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Question 11

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Match the heat treatment process given in Column I with the most suitable outcomes in Column II.
Column I (P) Quenching (Q) Annealing (R) Tempering (S) Carburizing
Column II (1) hardens the steel (2) softens the cold worked steel (3) toughens the steel (4) hardens the surface of steel
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Question 12

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A co-joined cross-ply laminate composite, as shown in figure, is distorted upon heating. What are the resultant shapes of edges XY and YZ?
Diagram for Engineering Sciences question 12

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Question 13

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XE-CMSQ2 marksNeeds review
X-ray diffraction peak broadening enables the estimation of
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Question 14

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XE-CNAT2 marksNeeds review
Fe - 10 atom % C austenite (fcc), having no Fe vacancies, has a lattice parameter of 4 Å. The density of austenite in g cm

is ________ (round off to 2 decimal places)
(Given: atomic weight of Fe = 55.8; atomic weight of C = 12.0; Avogadro’s number = 6.023 × 10²³)

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Question 15

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XE-CNAT2 marksNeeds review
An element transforms from α to β at 773 K and 1 atm pressure with 912 J mol

as enthalpy of transformation. The molar volumes of α and β phases are 7.377 cm

and 7.317 cm

, respectively. Assume that the difference in molar volumes of α and β is independent of pressure. The pressure (in atm) required for α to β transformation to occur at 723 K is ________ (round off to nearest integer)
(Given: 1 atm = 1.01325 × 10⁵ Pa)

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Question 16

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XE-CNAT2 marksNeeds review
A binary A-B alloy has α and β phases at equilibrium. The ratio of weight percentages (wt. %) of α to β is 4. The wt. % of A in α and β phases are 70 and 20, respectively. The wt. % of B in the alloy is ________ (round off to nearest integer)

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Question 17

Open question
XE-CNAT2 marksNeeds review
During heating, Ti undergoes allotropic transformation from hcp to bcc at 882 °C. The percent volume change accompanying this transformation is ________ (round off to 1 decimal place)
(Given: atomic weight of Ti = 47.9; lattice parameter of bcc Ti = 0.332 nm; density of hcp Ti = 4.51 g cm

; Avogadro’s number = 6.023 × 10²³)

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