Questions 61–70 of 175. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 175 questionsPage 7 of 18

Question 61

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The Young’s modulus of a quartz piezoelectric crystal is 100 GPa. The uniaxial stress required to change its polarization by 1% is (give absolute value in GPa) ________ (rounded off to nearest integer)

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Question 62

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A one-dimensional nanowire has a linear electron density of

. The Fermi energy of the system is (in eV) ______ (rounded off to two decimal places)
Given:

where ‘m’ is the mass of an electron

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Question 63

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Two moles of a monoatomic ideal gas at 10 atm and 300 K is expanded isothermally and reversibly to a pressure of 2 atm. The absolute value of work done by the system is (in kJ) __________ (rounded off to two decimal places)
Given: R = 8.31 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹, 1 atm = 101 kPa

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Question 64

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An electrochemical cell consists of pure Zn electrode (anode) and a hydrogen electrode (cathode) in a dilute Zn²⁺ solution. The overall reaction is:
Zn (s) + 2H⁺ = H₂ + Zn²⁺
If the overall cell potential is +0.690 V, then the value of

is ________ (rounded off to two decimal places)
Given: Pressure of hydrogen gas = 1 atm; Temperature = 298 K;

, where R is gas constant and F is Faraday constant
The standard reduction potential of:
Zn²⁺ + 2e = Zn (E° = −0.762 V) versus Standard Hydrogen Electrode
2H⁺ + 2e = H₂ (E° = 0 V)

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Question 65

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In a Raman spectroscopy experiment done at 300 K, a Raman line is observed at 200 cm⁻¹ (~25 meV). The ratio of the intensity of the Stokes line to that of the Anti-Stokes line is __________ (rounded off to two decimal places)
Given: Boltzmann constant, k = 8.62 × 10⁻⁵ eV K⁻¹

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Question 66

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A plane truss is simply supported at P and R as shown. A downward force F is applied at hinge Q. The axial force developed in member PS is
Diagram for Engineering Sciences question 66

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Question 67

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A massless rigid rod OP of length L is hinged frictionlessly at O. A concentrated mass m is attached to end P of the rod. Initially, the rod OP is horizontal. Then, it is released from rest. There is gravity as shown. The rod acquires an angular velocity as it swings. The clockwise angular velocity of the rod, when it first reaches the vertical position as shown, is
Diagram for Engineering Sciences question 67

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Question 68

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Two equivalent descriptions of the state of stress at a point are shown in the figure. The normal stresses

and

as shown on the right must be, respectively,
Diagram for Engineering Sciences question 68

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Question 69

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The state of strain at a point in a machine component is given as

. The volumetric strain at this point is
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Question 70

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A thin walled, closed cylindrical vessel of inside diameter

and wall thickness

contains a fluid under pressure

. The figure below shows a part of the cylindrical vessel; end caps are not shown. Consider the small element shown with sides parallel and perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder. The stresses

and

are
Diagram for Engineering Sciences question 70

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