Complete GATE BT 2026 Paper 1 overview, original pages and practice · Timed previous-paper practice

Questions 61–63 of 65. Imported answers require review unless explicitly marked reviewed.

Paper practice 65 questionsPage 21 of 22

Question 61

Open question
BTNAT2 marksNeeds review
A microbe that follows Monod growth kinetics on a limiting substrate (maximum specific growth rate of 0.5 h

and Monod constant of 0.1 mg L

) is cultivated in a continuous reactor for microbial growth (chemostat with sterile feed). Given that the chemostat volume is 5 L and inlet concentration of limiting substrate is 10 g L

, the minimum inlet feed flow rate for chemostat washout is ______ L h

. (rounded off to one decimal place)

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Question 62

Open question
BTNAT2 marksNeeds review
It is desired to cultivate 150 mg (dry weight) microbial cells with an empirical formula of C

H

O

N. If the phosphorus requirement for the cells is 20% of the nitrogen requirement (on a weight basis), the minimum amount of phosphorus required to be added to the cultivation medium is _______ mg. (rounded off to one decimal place)

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Question 63

Open question
BTNAT2 marksNeeds review
In the process of generating a clonal mammalian cell line, a single cell was seeded in a well of a cell culture plate. After the first 48 hours, one of the progeny cells underwent apoptosis due to a new mutation. If the doubling time of the cells is 24 hours and no more cell death occurs, the total number of cells after a total of 7 days from seeding will be _____. (answer in integer)

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