Chemical Engineering
2024 · Paper 1
Take it one question at a time. Try an answer, then check your understanding.
Complete GATE CH 2024 Paper 1 overview, original pages and practice · Timed previous-paper practice
Questions 40–42 of 65. Imported answers require review unless explicitly marked reviewed.
Question 40
Open questionCHMCQ2 marksNeeds review
A gas stream containing 95 mol% CO
and 5 mol% ethanol is to be scrubbed with pure water in a counter-current, isothermal absorption column to remove ethanol. The desired composition of ethanol in the exit gas stream is 0.5 mol%. The equilibrium mole fraction of ethanol in the gas phase,
, is related to that in the liquid phase,
, as
. Assume CO
is insoluble in water and neglect evaporation of water. If the water flow rate is twice the minimum, the mole fraction of ethanol in the spent water isYour answerChoose one option.
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Open questionCHMCQ2 marksNeeds review
Sulfur dioxide (SO
) gas diffuses through a stagnant air-film of thickness 2 mm at 1 bar and 30 °C. The diffusion coefficient of SO
in air is
. The SO
partial pressures at the opposite sides of the film are 0.15 bar and 0.05 bar. The universal gas constant is 8.314 J mol
K
. Assume ideal gas behavior, the steady-state flux of SO
in mol m
s
through the air-film isYour answerChoose one option.
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Open questionCHMCQ2 marksNeeds review
A simple distillation column separates a binary mixture of
and
. The relative volatility of
with respect to
is 2. The steady-state composition of
in the vapour leaving the 1
, 2
and 3
trays in the rectifying section are 94, 90 and 85 mol%, respectively. For ideal trays and constant molar overflow, the reflux-to-distillate ratio isYour answerChoose one option.
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