Complete GATE ECE 2019 Paper 1 overview, original pages and practice · Timed previous-paper practice

Questions 55–57 of 65. Imported answers require review unless explicitly marked reviewed.

Paper practice 65 questionsPage 19 of 22

Question 45

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ECNAT2 marksNeeds review
Let a random process

be described as

, where

is a white noise process with power spectral density

. The filter

has a magnitude response given by

for

, and zero elsewhere.

is a stationary random process, uncorrelated with

, with power spectral density as shown in the figure. The power in

, in watts, is equal to ______ W (rounded off to two decimal places).
Diagram for Electronics and Communication Engineering question 45


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Question 46

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ECNAT2 marksNeeds review
A voice signal

is in the frequency range 5 kHz to 15 kHz. The signal is amplitude-modulated to generate an AM signal

, where

kHz. The AM signal

is to be digitized and archived. This is done by first sampling

at 1.2 times the Nyquist frequency, and then quantizing each sample using a 256-level quantizer. Finally, each quantized sample is binary coded using

bits, where

is the minimum number of bits required for the encoding. The rate, in Megabits per second (rounded off to 2 decimal places), of the resulting stream of coded bits is ______ Mbps.

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Question 47

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ECNAT2 marksNeeds review
A random variable

takes values

and

with probabilities 0.2 and 0.8, respectively. It is transmitted across a channel which adds noise

, so that the random variable at the channel output is

. The noise

is independent of

, and is uniformly distributed over the interval

. The receiver makes a decision

where the threshold

is chosen so as to minimize the probability of error

. The minimum probability of error, rounded off to 1 decimal place, is ______.

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