Complete GATE ES 2026 Paper 1 overview, original pages and practice · Timed previous-paper practice

Questions 40–42 of 65. Imported answers require review unless explicitly marked reviewed.

Paper practice 65 questionsPage 14 of 22

Question 40

Open question
ESMCQ2 marksNeeds review
Which ONE of the following options CORRECTLY matches the atmospheric stability conditions with plume conditions/behaviors given in the table?
Atmospheric Stability Conditions
Plume Conditions/Behaviors
(P) Strong instability
(i) Fanning plume
(Q) Neutral stability
(ii) Fumigation
(R) Surface inversion
(iii) Coning plume
(S) Aloft inversion
(iv) Looping plume
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Question 41

Open question
ESMCQ2 marksNeeds review
The analysis of a water sample is shown in the table. The hardness of the water sample is ______ mg/L as CaCO

.
Atomic weight (g/mol): Ca = 40; Mg = 24; Na = 23; Cl = 35.5; S = 32; O = 16; N = 14
Species
Concentration (mg/L)
Na

30
Ca

10
Mg

15
Cl

30
SO

60
NO

5
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Question 42

Open question
ESMSQ2 marksNeeds review
A system of linear equations is given as

, where

,

, and

is the solution vector. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE for this system?
Your answerSelect all correct options. You can choose more than one.

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