Metallurgical Engineering
2021 · Paper 1
Take it one question at a time. Try an answer, then check your understanding.
Complete GATE MT 2021 Paper 1 overview, original pages and practice · Timed previous-paper practice
Questions 61–63 of 65. Imported answers require review unless explicitly marked reviewed.
Question 51
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A thick steel plate containing 0.1 wt.% C is carburized at 950 °C. The plate’s surface carbon concentration is maintained at 1.1 wt.% C. After 9 hours, the depth (in mm) below the surface at which the carbon concentration is 0.6 wt.% C will be: __________ (round off to 2 decimal places).
Given: Diffusivity of carbon in γ-Fe at 950 °C =
m² s⁻¹
Error function table:z | 0.35 | 0.40 | 0.45 | 0.50 | 0.55 | 0.60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
erf(z) | 0.3794 | 0.4284 | 0.4755 | 0.5205 | 0.5633 | 0.6039 |
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At 25 °C, iron corrodes in a deaerated acid of pH 3 with a corrosion current density of 4 μA cm⁻². The corrosion potential (V) is: ________ (round off to 2 decimal places).
Given:
βc = 0.1 V per decade of current density
Exchange current density of hydrogen on iron surface = 10⁻⁹ A cm⁻²
R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹, F = 9600 C mol⁻¹
All potentials are with reference to standard hydrogen electrode.
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The radius of an interstitial atom which just fits (without distorting the structure) inside an octahedral void of a bcc-iron crystal (in nm) is: ________ (round off to 3 decimal places).
Assume the radius of Fe atom to be 0.124 nm.
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