Questions 341–350 of 975. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 975 questionsPage 35 of 98

Question 41

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An array [82, 101, 90, 11, 111, 75, 33, 131, 44, 93] is heapified. Which one of the following options represents the first three elements in the heapified array?
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Question 41

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Let M be the 5-state NFA with ε-transitions shown in the diagram below.
Diagram for Computer Science and Information Technology question 41

Which one of the following regular expressions represents the language accepted by M?
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Question 42

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Consider the following recurrence relation:

Which one of the following options is CORRECT?
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Question 42

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Consider an array X that contains n positive integers. A subarray of X is defined to be a sequence of array locations with consecutive indices.
The C code snippet given below has been written to compute the length of the longest subarray of X that contains at most two distinct integers. The code has two missing expressions labeled (P) and (Q).
int first=0, second=0, len1=0, len2=0, maxlen=0;
for (int i=0; i < n; i++) {
if (X[i] == first) {
len2++; len1++;
} else if (X[i] == second) {
len2++;
len1 = (P);
second = first;
} else {
len2 = (Q);
len1 = 1; second = first;
}
if (len2 > maxlen) {
maxlen = len2;
}
first = X[i];
}
Which one of the following options gives the CORRECT missing expressions?
(Hint: At the end of the i-th iteration, the value of len1 is the length of the longest subarray ending with X[i] that contains all equal values, and len2 is the length of the longest subarray ending with X[i] that contains at most two distinct values.)
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Question 43

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Consider a binary min-heap containing 105 distinct elements. Let k be the index (in the underlying array) of the maximum element stored in the heap. The number of possible values of k is
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Question 43

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Consider the following expression:

. The following sequence shows the list of triples representing the given expression, with entries missing for triples (1), (3), and (6).
Triple
Operator
Argument 1
Argument 2
(0)
+
p
r
(1)



(2)
minus
(1)

(3)



(4)
/
u
w
(5)
+
(3)
(4)
(6)



(7)
=
(6)
(5)
Which one of the following options fills in the missing entries CORRECTLY?
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Question 44

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The symbol

indicates functional dependency in the context of a relational database. Which of the following options is/are TRUE?
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Question 44

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Let

and

be random variables, not necessarily independent, that take real values in the interval

. Let

and let the mean values of

be

, respectively. Which one of the following statements is TRUE?
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Question 45

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Let G be a directed graph and T a depth first search (DFS) spanning tree in G that is rooted at a vertex v. Suppose T is also a breadth first search (BFS) tree in G, rooted at v. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE for every such graph G and tree T?
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Question 45

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The relation schema,

, describes the city of residence for every person uniquely identified by pid. The following relational algebra operators are available: selection, projection, cross product, and rename.
To find the list of cities where at least 3 persons reside, using the above operators, the minimum number of cross product operations that must be used is
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