Questions 41–50 of 65. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 65 questionsPage 5 of 7

Question 31

Open question
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Which one of the following languages over

is NOT context-free?
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Question 32

Open question
CSMCQ2 marksNeeds review
Let the set of functional dependencies

hold on a relation schema

.

is not in BCNF. Suppose

is decomposed into two schemas

and

, where

and

. Consider the two statements given below. I. Both

and

are in BCNF II. Decomposition of

into

and

is dependency preserving and lossless Which of the above statements is/are correct?
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Question 33

Open question
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Assume that in a certain computer, the virtual addresses are 64 bits long and the physical addresses are 48 bits long. The memory is word addressable. The page size is 8 kB and the word size is 4 bytes. The Translation Look-aside Buffer (TLB) in the address translation path has 128 valid entries. At most how many distinct virtual addresses can be translated without any TLB miss?
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Question 34

Open question
CSMCQ2 marksNeeds review
Consider the following sets: S1. Set of all recursively enumerable languages over the alphabet

S2. Set of all syntactically valid C programs S3. Set of all languages over the alphabet

S4. Set of all non-regular languages over the alphabet

Which of the above sets are uncountable?
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Question 35

Open question
CSMCQ2 marksNeeds review
Consider the first order predicate formula

:

Here ‘

’ denotes that ‘

divides

’, where

and

are integers. Consider the following sets: S1.

S2. Set of all positive integers S3. Set of all integers Which of the above sets satisfy

?
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Question 36

Open question
CSMCQ2 marksNeeds review
Consider the following grammar and the semantic actions to support the inherited type declaration attributes. Let

,

,

,

,

, and

be the placeholders for the non-terminals D, T, L or

in the following table:
Production rule
Semantic action
D → T L

.type =

.type
T → int
T.type = int
T → float
T.type = float
L →

, id

.type =

.type; addType(id.entry,

.type)
L → id
addType(id.entry,

.type)
Which one of the following are the appropriate choices for

,

,

and

?
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Question 37

Open question
CSMCQ2 marksNeeds review
There are

unsorted arrays:

. Assume that

is odd. Each of

contains

distinct elements. There are no common elements between any two arrays. The worst-case time complexity of computing the median of the medians of

is
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Question 38

Open question
CSMCQ2 marksNeeds review
Let

be any connected, weighted, undirected graph. I.

has a unique minimum spanning tree, if no two edges of

have the same weight. II.

has a unique minimum spanning tree, if, for every cut of

, there is a unique minimum-weight edge crossing the cut. Which of the above two statements is/are TRUE?
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Question 39

Open question
CSMCQ2 marksNeeds review
Consider the following snapshot of a system running

concurrent processes. Process

is holding

instances of a resource R,

. Assume that all instances of R are currently in use. Further, for all

, process

can place a request for at most

additional instances of R while holding the

instances it already has. Of the

processes, there are exactly two processes

and

such that

. Which one of the following conditions guarantees that no other process apart from

and

can complete execution?
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Question 40

Open question
CSMCQ2 marksNeeds review
Consider the following statements: I. The smallest element in a max-heap is always at a leaf node II. The second largest element in a max-heap is always a child of the root node III. A max-heap can be constructed from a binary search tree in

time IV. A binary search tree can be constructed from a max-heap in

time Which of the above statements are TRUE?
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