Questions 341–350 of 715. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 715 questionsPage 35 of 72

Question 6

Open question
ECMCQ1 markNeeds review
A bar of silicon is doped with boron concentration of

and assumed to be fully ionized. It is exposed to light such that electron-hole pairs are generated throughout the volume of the bar at the rate of

. If the recombination lifetime is 100

s, intrinsic carrier concentration of silicon is

and assuming 100% ionization of boron, then the approximate product of steady-state electron and hole concentrations due to this light exposure is
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Question 7

Open question
ECMCQ1 markNeeds review
The energy band diagram of a p-type semiconductor bar of length L under equilibrium condition (i.e., the Fermi energy level

is constant) is shown in the figure. The valence band

is sloped since doping is non-uniform along the bar. The difference between the energy levels of the valence band at the two edges of the bar is

.
Diagram for Electronics and Communication Engineering question 7

If the charge of an electron is q, then the magnitude of the electric field developed inside this semiconductor bar is
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Question 8

Open question
ECMCQ1 markNeeds review
In the circuit shown in the figure, the transistors

and

are operating in saturation. The channel length modulation coefficients of both the transistors are non-zero. The transconductance of the MOSFETs

and

are

and

, respectively, and the internal resistance of the MOSFETs

and

are

and

, respectively.
Diagram for Electronics and Communication Engineering question 8

Ignoring the body effect, the ac small signal voltage gain (

) of the circuit is
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Question 9

Open question
ECMCQ1 markNeeds review
For the circuit with an ideal OPAMP shown in the figure,

is fixed.
Diagram for Electronics and Communication Engineering question 9

If

volt for

volt and

volt for

volt, where

is measured across

connected at the output of this OPAMP, the value of

is
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Question 10

Open question
ECMCQ1 markNeeds review
Consider the circuit with an ideal OPAMP shown in the figure. Assuming

and

, the condition at which

equals to zero is
Diagram for Electronics and Communication Engineering question 10

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Question 11

Open question
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If

, where

and

indicate the bases of the corresponding numbers, then
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Question 12

Open question
ECMCQ1 markNeeds review
Addressing of a

memory is realized using a single decoder. The minimum number of AND gates required for the decoder is
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Question 13

Open question
ECMCQ1 markNeeds review
The block diagram of a feedback control system is shown in the figure. The transfer function

of the system is
Diagram for Electronics and Communication Engineering question 13

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Question 14

Open question
ECMCQ1 markNeeds review
The complete Nyquist plot of the open-loop transfer function

of a feedback control system is shown in the figure. If

has one zero in the right-half of the

-plane, the number of poles that the closed-loop system will have in the right-half of the

-plane is
Diagram for Electronics and Communication Engineering question 14

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Question 15

Open question
ECMCQ1 markNeeds review
Consider a rectangular coordinate system

with unit vectors

,

, and

. A plane wave traveling in the region

with electric field vector

is incident normally on the plane at

, where

is the phase constant. The region

is free space and the region

is filled with a lossless medium (permittivity

, permeability

, where

F/m and

H/m). The value of the reflection coefficient is
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