Questions 71–80 of 426. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.

Topic practice 426 questionsPage 8 of 43

Question 40

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ECMCQ2 marksNeeds review
The

-parameter matrix of a two port network relates the port voltages and port currents as follows:

The

-parameter matrix (with each entry in Ohms) of the network shown below is ________.
Diagram for Electronics and Communication Engineering question 40

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Question 41

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ECMCQ2 marksNeeds review
A source transmits symbol

that takes values uniformly at random from the set

. The receiver obtains

, where

is a zero-mean Gaussian random variable independent of

. The receiver uses the maximum likelihood decoder to estimate the transmitted symbol

.
Suppose the probability of symbol estimation error

is expressed as follows:

where

denotes the probability that

exceeds 1.
What is the value of

?
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Question 42

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ECMCQ2 marksNeeds review
Consider a real-valued random process

where

and

is a positive integer. Here,

for

and 0 otherwise. The coefficients

are pairwise independent, zero-mean unit-variance random variables.
Read the following statements about the random process and choose the correct option.
(i) The mean of the process

is independent of time

.
(ii) The autocorrelation function

is independent of time

for all

.
(Here,

is the expectation operation.)
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Question 43

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The identical MOSFETs M₁ and M₂ in the circuit given below are ideal and biased in the saturation region. M₁ and M₂ have a transconductance

of 5 mS.
The input signals (in Volts) are:


The output signal

(in Volts) is ________.
Diagram for Electronics and Communication Engineering question 43

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Question 44

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A 10-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) has a sampling frequency of 1 MHz and a full scale voltage of 3.3 V.
For an input sinusoidal signal with frequency 500 kHz, the maximum SNR (in dB, rounded off to two decimal places) and the data rate (in Mbps) at the output of the ADC are ________, respectively.
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Question 45

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A positive-edge-triggered sequential circuit is shown below. There are no timing violations in the circuit. Input P0 is set to logic ‘0’ and P1 is set to logic ‘1’ at all times. The timing diagram of the inputs SEL and S are also shown below.
The sequence of output Y from time T₀ to T₃ is ________.
Diagram for Electronics and Communication Engineering question 45

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Question 46

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The intrinsic carrier concentration of a semiconductor is 2.5 × 10¹⁶ /m³ at 300 K. If the electron and hole mobilities are 0.15 m²/Vs and 0.05 m²/Vs, respectively, then the intrinsic resistivity of the semiconductor (in kΩ.m) at 300 K is ______.
(Charge of an electron e = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C.)
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Question 47

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In the circuit shown, the identical transistors Q1 and Q2 are biased in the active region with β = 120. The Zener diode is in the breakdown region with VZ = 5 V and IZ = 25 mA.
If IL = 12 mA and VEB1 = VEB2 = 0.7 V, then the values of R1 and R2 (in kΩ, rounded off to one decimal place) are ______, respectively.
Diagram for Electronics and Communication Engineering question 47

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Question 48

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The electron mobility μₙ in a non-degenerate germanium semiconductor at 300 K is 0.38 m²/Vs.
The electron diffusivity Dₙ at 300 K (in cm²/s, rounded off to the nearest integer) is ______.
(Consider the Boltzmann constant kB = 1.38 × 10⁻²³ J/K and the charge of an electron e = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C.)
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Question 49

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ECMCQ2 marksNeeds review
A square metal sheet of

is placed on the

-

plane as shown in the figure below.
If the surface charge density (in

) on the sheet is

, then the total charge (in

, rounded off to the nearest integer) on the sheet is ______.
Diagram for Electronics and Communication Engineering question 49

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