Instrumentation Engineering
GATE IN kind:question PYQs
Build your understanding with focused practice from past exam papers.
Questions 171–180 of 650. Imported answers require independent review unless marked reviewed.
Question 41
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In the figure shown, both the opamps A₁ and A₂ are ideal, except that the opamp A₁ has an offset voltage (
) of 1 mV. For
V, the values of the output voltages
and
, respectively, are 
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In the figure shown, the positive edge triggered D flip-flops are initially reset to Q = 0. The logic gates and the multiplexers have no propagation delay. After reset, a train of clock pulses (CLK) are applied. The logic states of the inputs DIN, S and the clock pulses are also shown in the figure. Assuming no timing violations, the sequence of output Y from the 3rd clock to the 5th clock,
is 
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In the figure shown, R = 1 kΩ and C = 0.1 μF. For a dc gain of −10, the 3 dB cut-off frequency (rounded off to one decimal place) is

Assume the opamp is ideal.
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Consider the feedback control system shown in the figure. The steady-state error
due to unit step reference
is 
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The transfer function of a system is
Choose the range of
and
(in rad/s) from the following options such that the poles lie on the shaded region of the
-plane as shown in the figure. 
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Let
be the closed curve in the
-plane, traversed in the counterclockwise direction along the boundary of the rectangle with vertices at
,
,
,
. The value of the line integral
isYour answerChoose one option.
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In the figure shown, assume
is the phase angle between the load current and the load voltage
is the phase angle by which pressure coil current lags the pressure coil voltage of the wattmeter
is the phase angle between currents in the pressure coil and the current coil of the wattmeter
is the phase angle of the voltage transformer
is the phase angle of the current transformerWhen the load has a lagging phase angle of
, which one of the following options is correct? 
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Consider an ultrasonic measurement system shown in the figure. The ultrasonic transmitter (T) sends a continuous wave signal
volts towards an object whose vibration is modeled as
volts. Neglecting the phase shift due to any other effect, the received signal at the receiver (R) is
volts.Assuming the frequency sensitivity factor as 500 Hz/volt,
kHz,
kHz, the modulation index (
) and the frequency deviation in
, respectively, are 
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Open questionINMSQ2 marksNeeds review
The complex functions
and
are both analytic in a given domain. Choose the correct option(s) from the following.Your answerSelect all correct options. You can choose more than one.
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The readings recorded from a 20-psig pressure gauge are given in the Table. The regression line obtained for the data is
. The regression coefficient of determination,
______ (rounded off to three decimal places). | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(psig) | 10.3 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.5 |
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